high

CVE-2022-46295

PyPI · openbabel

Summary

Open Babel has out-of-bounds write in MSI translationVectors[]

Severity
high
CVSS
7.8
EPSS
0.9% (p56)
CWE
CWE-119, CWE-787
Also known as
GHSA-f8h2-c479-vqxf
Published
2026-07-01
Updated
2026-07-01

Advisory details

Summary

A memory-safety vulnerability in Open Babel's MSI parser allowed an out-of-bounds write into the translationVectors[] array when reading a crafted input file.

Details

The MSI reader stored cell translation vectors into a fixed-size translationVectors[] array. A malformed input could push more vectors than the array had slots, causing a write past the end of the array. One of five translationVectors[] OOB writes in the TALOS 2022 batch.

Impact

Open Babel is a C++ library and CLI used to read and write chemistry file formats; it is shipped by Linux distributions and embedded in services that may parse untrusted input. Triggering this vulnerability requires the victim to open a malicious MSI file with the obabel tool, the OBConversion API, or any of the language bindings (Python, Ruby, Java, R, Perl, C#, PHP).

Affected versions

All releases up to and including 3.1.1.

Patched version

3.2.0 (released 2026-05-26).

Patch

Fix commit: https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/commit/40e85213

A minimized reproducer for this CVE is checked in under test/files/fuzz_regress/ and is exercised on every CI build under ASAN+UBSAN by the fuzzregresstest harness.

Credit

Reported by Cisco TALOS.

References

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Sources: CISA KEV (public domain), OSV.dev & GitHub Advisory Database (CC-BY-4.0), FIRST EPSS, NVD/CWE (public domain). Served live from the Stateward advisory database.