CVE-2026-48979

Summary

PHP Standard Library: HTTP/2 server-side missing content-length validation enables request smuggling

Severity

high

CVSS

7.5

EPSS

0.3% (p19)

CWE

CWE-444

Also known as

GHSA-pw9p-jvrm-f7rm#php-standard-library/h2

Published

2026-06-26

Updated

2026-06-26

Advisory details

Impact

Psl\H2\ServerConnection does not validate that the total bytes received in DATA frames match the content-length header declared in the HEADERS frame, in violation of RFC 9113 §8.1.1.

A malicious client can:

• Send more DATA bytes than declared, smuggling additional content past application-level size limits.
• Send fewer DATA bytes than declared and close the stream early, causing applications that trust the declared length to behave incorrectly.

The vulnerability is only reachable for consumers using Psl\H2\ServerConnection directly to accept untrusted client traffic. The high-level Psl\HTTP\Server is in active development and was not yet released at the time of this advisory; consumers of documented high-level PSL APIs are not affected.

Patches

Fixed in 6.1.2 and 6.2.1.

• Parses and validates the content-length header on incoming HEADERS (server-side only — clients do not enforce this per RFC 9110 §9.3.2).
• Tracks cumulative DATA frame payload length per stream.
• Throws StreamException on mismatch or overflow.

Regression tests landed in #781, 9 of the new tests fail against the pre-fix code, proving the validation boundary is enforced.

Workarounds

None at the protocol layer. Applications using Psl\H2\ServerConnection directly should upgrade.

Resources

• RFC 9113 §8.1.1 (HTTP/2 request/response exchange)
• RFC 9110 §8.6 (content-length header)
• https://github.com/php-standard-library/php-standard-library/releases/tag/6.1.2
• https://github.com/php-standard-library/php-standard-library/releases/tag/6.2.1

References

• https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pw9p-jvrm-f7rm
• https://github.com/php-standard-library/php-standard-library/security/advisories/GHSA-pw9p-jvrm-f7rm
• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48979
• https://github.com/php-standard-library/php-standard-library/releases/tag/6.1.2
• https://github.com/php-standard-library/php-standard-library/releases/tag/6.2.1

Related advisories

• CVE-2026-88008 — high · Go/github.com/traefik/traefik/v3
• CVE-2026-88009 — high · Go/github.com/traefik/traefik/v3
• CVE-2026-71324 — high · Go/github.com/traefik/traefik/v2
• GHSA-46q4-43ph-c6fr#org.http4s:blaze-http_3 — high · Maven/org.http4s:blaze-http_3
• GHSA-46q4-43ph-c6fr#org.http4s:blaze-http_2.12 — high · Maven/org.http4s:blaze-http_2.12
• GHSA-46q4-43ph-c6fr#org.http4s:blaze-http_2.13 — high · Maven/org.http4s:blaze-http_2.13
• GHSA-mhvj-jhpq-885v#org.http4s:blaze-http_3 — high · Maven/org.http4s:blaze-http_3
• GHSA-mhvj-jhpq-885v#org.http4s:blaze-http_2.13 — high · Maven/org.http4s:blaze-http_2.13

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