Summary
eml_parser has a URL extraction bypass via HTML entities in URLs
Advisory details
Summary
eml_parser performs certain validations on potential URL strings to discard bogus values. In versions prior to 3.0.2, this validation was performed before unescaping any HTML entities that might occur in the string. This caused the library to wrongfully reject valid URLs that use HTML entities for the :, /, or . characters. These URLs would then not be included in the list of extracted URLs. Similarly, the host parts of such URLs would not be extracted.
For example, neither the URL https://phishing.example.com nor its host (phishing.example.com) would appear in the parsing result.
Impact
eml_parser is used in email security gateways and SOC pipelines to extract URLs as IOCs. Those URLs are then checked against threat-intel feeds, URL reputation services, and sandboxes. A URL that is not extracted is never checked.
Patches
Since version 3.0.2 the library unescapes all HTML entities in every URL before deciding to accept or reject it. A test was added to prevent regressions.
References
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fxgq-9m89-cxj9
- https://github.com/GOVCERT-LU/eml_parser/security/advisories/GHSA-fxgq-9m89-cxj9
- https://github.com/GOVCERT-LU/eml_parser/pull/90
- https://github.com/GOVCERT-LU/eml_parser/commit/746a69f86443eb0b6a47f77db3cfe727c21f92b3
- https://github.com/GOVCERT-LU/eml_parser/releases/tag/v3.0.2
Related vulnerabilities
All Supply chain →- CRITICALCVE-2026-62681
Orval: RCE via OpenAPI path -> unescaped request-URL template literal (backtick breakout)
- CRITICALCVE-2026-62682
Orval: RCE via servers[].url -> unescaped request-URL template literal (with getBaseUrlFromSpecification)
- CRITICALCVE-2026-72717
Orval: Import-time RCE via schema default -> zod module-level template literal
- CRITICALCVE-2026-71869
Orval: Import-time RCE via array-items default -> zod module-level template literal
- CRITICALCVE-2026-71871
Orval: Import-time RCE via header-parameter default -> zod module-level template literal
- CRITICALCVE-2026-71865
Orval: Import-time RCE via query parameter name -> computed-property-key injection in the zod cli