Summary
Cilium: Namespaced HTTPRoutes can redirect traffic to other namespaces
Advisory details
Impact
In Cilium clusters using Gateway API, users with permissions to create or update namespaced HTTPRoutes can mirror HTTP traffic to any Service in any namespace, bypassing the ReferenceGrant authorization mechanism.
Gateway API functionality is disabled by default.
Patches
This issue affects:
- Cilium v1.19 from v1.19.0 to v1.19.4 inclusive
- Cilium v1.18 from v1.18.0 to v1.18.10 inclusive
- All versions of Cilium before v1.17.17
This issue is patched in:
- Cilium v1.19.5
- Cilium v1.18.11
- Cilium v1.17.17
Workarounds
There is no workaround to this issue. Users of this feature who are unable to upgrade can mitigate the risk by ensuring that RBAC permissions to create HTTPRoute objects are only granted to cluster admins.
Acknowledgements
The Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to @galanko for reporting the issue and @mhofstetter for their work on triaging and remediating this issue.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on Slack.
If you think you have found a vulnerability affecting Cilium, we strongly encourage you to report it to our security mailing list at security@cilium.io. This is a private mailing list for the Cilium security team, and your report will be treated as top priority.
References
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj
- https://github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-w7c2-w76w-5hmj
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56742
- https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/7422068aff67ac77c7dcc57aa5b9240c91333deb
- https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/e0b1cef513ff910323f3743e9f3e3d86721e4857
- https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/f23929cff682d6ed0dc158070812cb302fc0032b
- https://github.com/cilium/cilium/commit/fd47963ea394d5e8fa4a88c40a79063430c512ca
- https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.17.17
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